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A1 & A2 Testing

A1 & A2 Testing

A1 milk is obtained from cows of Western origin like Holstein Friesian, Jersey etc.However, it is the protein component in the milk that differentiates the two from each other in terms of quality. A1 milk has A1 type of protein (casein) and A2 milk has A2 type of protein (casein). Casein is the largest group of proteins found in milk which makes up about 80% of the total protein content. Dominant traits for favourable milk proteins, such as Kappa-Casein A2 Beta-Casein, are dramatically increasing value for breeding and human nutrition. Beta-casein is one of six milk proteins and is produced by the CSN2 gene.


GTPL offers genetic testing to identify variants within the A1 and A2 groups. Our test would enable breeders and milk producers to develop a diverse product to cater health conscious peoples.It is a difference in the protein in the milk. Currently, A2 milk is marketed as a healthier choice than regular A1 milk. Proponents assert that A2 has several health benefits and is easier for people with milk intolerance to digest. A1 milk belongs to a cross breed cows whereas A2 milk belongs to pure indigenous Indian cows.

Test Results:

Research has identified a mutation or SNP (single nucleotidepolymorphism) in the bovine DNA sequence that distinguishes the A1 andA2 protein variants. When animals have an adenine (A) nucleotide atposition 200 of the Beta-casein gene the protein type is A1 or B, and whenthey have a cytosine (C) nucleotide, the protein type is A2 or (rarely)A3.

The test identifies three classes of animal:

A2/A2Where the beta-casein genotype is CC the animal will produce milk withan A2 or (rarely) A3 protein type.

A1/A1Where the genotype is AA the animal will produce milk with anA1 or Bprotein type.

A1/A2Where the genotype is AC the animal has one allele of each type and willproduce milk with a mixture of protein types.

Our Experts

Expertise of geneOmbio Technologies is based on proficiency and skills of the experts of the field of genetics, microbiology and medicine.
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DR YASHWANT CHAVAN
Director, Technical

Postgraduate and doctorate in biotechnology. Fifteen years of experience in Molecular Biology and the Genomic Service Industry. Involved in R&D and quality accreditations.Published 20 research papers, 1 patent and more than 100 GenBank submissions.

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DR. PARAG PUROHIT
Chief of Operations

As the Chief of Operations at geneOmbio, his role encompasses a broad spectrum of responsibilities, including client interactions, overseeing research activities, and planning and driving us toward our targets. Dr Parag is involved in design and implement comprehensive business strategies, set performance and growth goals, and establish policies that cultivate the company culture and vision. He works in collaboration with diverse executive teams, including Technical, Marketing, Sales, Finance, HR, Legal, and more.

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DR KEDAR JOSHI
Medical Advisor

Doctor of Medicine in Pharmacology. With the experience of over twenty five years in the field of Clinical Pharmacology and Medico-Marketing heading Pharmacogenomics and Nutrigenomics. Dr Kedar has several National and International Publications on his name. At geneOmbio, the research and testing has hugely benefitted from his domain expertise in the field of Pharmacogenomics and nutrigenomics.

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geneOmbio Technologies Pvt ltd, 3rd floor, Lalani Quantum , Above Chellaram hospital, Patil Nagar, Bavdhan PuneĀ 411021

  020-27227038/39
+91- 9960000984

 crs@geneombiotechnologies.com
 sales@geneombiotechnologies.com

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